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Formula: C7H14O6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, is researched, Molecular C7H14O6, CAS is 1824-94-8, about Differential physiological, transcriptomic and metabolomic responses of Arabidopsis leaves under prolonged warming and heat shock. Author is Wang, Li; Ma, Kai-Biao; Lu, Zhao-Geng; Ren, Shi-Xiong; Jiang, Hui-Ru; Cui, Jia-Wen; Chen, Gang; Teng, Nian-Jun; Lam, Hon-Ming; Jin, Biao.

Abstract: Background: Elevated temperature as a result of global climate warming, either in form of sudden heatwave (heat shock) or prolonged warming, has profound effects on the growth and development of plants. However, how plants differentially respond to these two forms of elevated temperatures is largely unknown. Here we have therefore performed a comprehensive comparison of multi-level responses of Arabidopsis leaves to heat shock and prolonged warming. Results: The plant responded to prolonged warming through decreased stomatal conductance, and to heat shock by increased transpiration. In carbon metabolism, the glycolysis pathway was enhanced while the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was inhibited under prolonged warming, and heat shock significantly limited the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The cellular concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased under both conditions but exhibited a higher induction under heat shock. Interestingly, the transcription factors, class A1 heat shock factors (HSFA1s) and dehydration responsive element-binding proteins (DREBs), were up-regulated under heat shock, whereas with prolonged warming, other abiotic stress response pathways, especially basic leucine zipper factors (bZIPs) were up-regulated instead. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that Arabidopsis exhibits different response patterns under heat shock vs. prolonged warming, and plants employ distinctly different response strategies to combat these two types of thermal stress.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Aquaculture Nutrition called Dietary fishmeal levels affect anti-oxidative ability and metabolomics profile of juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Author is Xie, Shi-wei; Wei, Dan; Chen, Shi-jun; Zhuang, Zhenxiao; Yin, Peng; Liu, Yong-jian; Tian, Li-xia; Niu, Jin, which mentions a compound: 1824-94-8, SMILESS is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC, Molecular C7H14O6, Safety of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol.

In this manuscript, three iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets containing 50, 150 and 250 g/kg of fishmeal (FM) were fed white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei for 8 wk. At the end of feeding, survival and percentage weight gain of shrimp were examined Hepatopancreas and haemolymph were sampled, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), nitric oxide (NO), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in hepatopancreas, activities of SOD, CAT, acid phosphatase (ACP) and alk. phosphatase (AKP), and NO, GSH, MDA in haemolymph were examined Haemolymph was further subjected to GC-MS anal. Results indicated that no significant differences in survival rate and percentage weight gain were observed among three treatments. SOD activity and GSH levels in hepatopancreas, and CAT activity, AKP activity, GSH and MDA levels in haemolymph were significantly lower in shrimp fed 50 g/kg FM diet. GC-MS anal. of haemolymph indicated that 81 metabolites were significantly altered in the three groups. Furthermore, 8 metabolism pathways were significantly influenced by dietary FM levels. In conclusion, dietary administration of 50 g/kg FM resulted in inhibition of antioxidant ability, and disordered the energy metabolism, one-carbon metabolism and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in shrimp.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis of rare sugar isomers through site-selective epimerization, published in 2020-02-29, which mentions a compound: 1824-94-8, Name is (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, Molecular C7H14O6, Category: chiral-phosphine-ligands.

Here we report the preparation of rare sugar isomers directly from biomass carbohydrates through site-selective epimerization reactions. Mechanistic studies establish that these reactions proceed under kinetic control, through sequential steps of hydrogen-atom abstraction and hydrogen-atom donation mediated by two distinct catalysts. This synthetic strategy provides concise and potentially extensive access to this valuable class of natural compounds

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Alsanosy, Rashad; Alhazmi, Hassan A.; Sultana, Shahnaz; Abdalla, Ashraf N.; Ibrahim, Yassin; Al Bratty, Mohammed; Banji, David; Khardali, Ibrahim; Khalid, Asaad published an article about the compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol( cas:1824-94-8,SMILESS:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC ).Recommanded Product: 1824-94-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1824-94-8) through the article.

The khat plant has been culturally used in many parts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula for many years to induce psychostimulating effect. Because of the global wide-spreading nature, khat chewing is being considered as a universally growing problem. Catha abbottii, Catha edulis, and Catha transvaalensis are the three species of khat commonly chewed in Saudi Arabia and nearby regions. Khat users usually prefer to chew young leaves over mature ones due to the diverse effects produced by both. Though many of the constituents of khat leaves have been identified, the complete phytochem. profile of young and mature leaves was not performed or compared; also, no evidence is available to affirm the cytotoxicity of young or mature leaves. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the phytochem. basis of the differential response of the young and mature leaves and to assess the cytotoxicity of young and mature khat leaves. Ethanolic extracts of young and mature leaves of three khat cultivars were subjected to GC-MS. Hierarchical cluster anal. revealed the existence of two major clusters. The extracts of young leaves were found to contain the maximum content of cathinone; however, methoxyamphetamine was found in only one extract of young leaves. Cytotoxicity investigations were also conducted on both types of leaves using three cancer cell lines, human breast adenocarcinoma, human ovary adenocarcinoma, and human colon adenocarcinoma and also normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line was used. All extracts showed comparable cytotoxicity, IC50 ranging from 22-59 μg/mL on the cancer cells; however, we observed more cytotoxicity against normal cells (IC50: 6-41 μg/mL). The predominant cytotoxicity on normal cells may pose many health hazards to khat consumers.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Relationship between the metabolic and lipid profile in follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization》. Authors are Luti, Simone; Fiaschi, Tania; Magherini, Francesca; Modesti, Pietro A.; Piomboni, Paola; Governini, Laura; Luddi, Alice; Amoresano, Angela; Illiano, Anna; Pinto, Gabriella; Modesti, Alessandra; Gamberi, Tania.The article about the compound:(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triolcas:1824-94-8,SMILESS:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC).Application of 1824-94-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1824-94-8) is conveyed.

Among the follicular fluid (FF) components promoting the development of the oocyte are included glycoproteins, several fatty acids, and steroid hormones synthesized by the dominant follicle. For this, the anal. of the metabolites present in FF can determine the quality of the oocyte. FF composition is in part determined by local follicular metabolic processes and in part a plasma transudate. Since the causes of impaired fertility may be due to a metabolic imbalance, metabolomics is useful to identify low mol. weight metabolites. Oxidative stress is involved in human infertility and the use of metabolomics can be crucial to identify which other metabolites besides reactive oxygen species are involved in oxidative stress correlated to infertility. To obtain new information on the study of signaling mols. in FF, the knowledge of the lipid content will be important to improve information on the understanding of follicular development. The objective of this study is to identify (a) a metabolic profile and a lipid profile of FF in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and (b) to correlate the previous information obtained regarding adiponectin and oxidative stress with the metabolic and lipid profile obtained in the present study. As result, we found an increase in oxidative stress due to both an increase of androgens and an accumulation of lipids in the follicular environment and we suggest that this might be one of the causes of reduced fertility.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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HPLC of Formula: 49609-84-9. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(2H)-one derivatives. Author is Milisiunaite, Vaida; Kadlecova, Alena; Zukauskaite, Asta; Dolezal, Karel; Strnad, Miroslav; Voller, Jiri; Arbaciauskiene, Egle; Holzer, Wolfgang; Sackus, Algirdas.

A series of benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(2H)-one derivatives I [R1 = Me, Ph; R2 = H, F; R3 = H, F, Cl, etc.; R4 = H, F] were synthesized from readily available 1-phenyl- and 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ols by sequentially employing O-acylation, Fries rearrangement and potassium carbonate-induced cyclization. The anthelmintic properties of the obtained compounds were investigated in-vivo in a model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Five compounds, I [R1 = Ph, R2 = R3 = R4 = H; R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = F; R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = Cl; R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = Br; R1 = Ph, R2 = F, R3 = R4 = H] altered the development of C. elegans. While the activities of I [R1 = Ph, R2 = R3 = R4 = H; R1 = Ph, R2 = F, R3 = R4 = H] were rather modest, compounds I [R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = F; R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = Cl; R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = Br] inhibited the growth of the worms at concentrations of approx. 1-3μM. At these concentrations, the compounds did not kill the worms, but they strongly inhibited their development, with the majority of larvae never progressing past the L1 stage. Moreover, testing in non-cancer human cell lines showed that, with exception of 7-bromo derivative I [R1 = Ph, R2 = R4 = H, R3 = Br], the active compounds showed favorable toxicity profiles.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about Iron-Catalyzed Radical Activation Mechanism for Denitrogenative Rearrangement Over C(sp3)-H Amination, the main research direction is fused nitrogen heterocycle preparation denitrogenative rearrangement tetrazole radical activation; iron catalyzed denitrogenative rearrangement tetrazole radical activation mechanism; Fe-nitrene; denitrogenative annulation; homogeneous catalysis; metalloradicals; nitrogen heterocycles.Computed Properties of C6H3Cl2NO.

An iron-catalyzed denitrogenative rearrangement of 1,2,3,4-tetrazole is developed over the competitive C(sp3)-H amination. This catalytic rearrangement reaction follows an unprecedented metalloradical activation mechanism. Employing the developed method, a wide number of complex-N-heterocyclic product classes have been accessed. The synthetic utility of this radical activation method is showcased with the short synthesis of a bioactive mol. Collectively, this discovery underlines the progress of radical activation strategy that should find wide application in the perspective of medicinal chem., drug discovery and natural product synthesis research.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1824-94-8, is researched, SMILESS is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC, Molecular C7H14O6Journal, European Journal of Organic Chemistry called Purine Unit as a Building Block of Artificial Receptors Designed for the Recognition of Carbohydrates, Author is Kaiser, Stefan; Geffert, Christoph; Mazik, Monika, the main research direction is purine artificial receptor mol recognition carbohydrate.Formula: C7H14O6.

1,3,5-Substituted 2,4,6-triethylbenzene derivatives bearing pyridine/pyrimidine and purine units were synthesized and their potential to function as carbohydrate receptors was evaluated. Compounds consisting of 2-chloro-9H(7H)-purin-6-yl unit (e.g., I) have the ability to act both as carbohydrate-binding agents and as a basis for further functionalization through the nucleophilic displacement of the chlorine atom. Microwave-assisted reactions and/or the application of sealed tubes allowed the preparation of derivatives with a varying substituent pattern on the purine ring. The relatively drastic reaction conditions required for the successful functionalization reflect the unfavorable influence of the bulky C6-substituent on the nucleophilic substitution at purine C2. Initial binding studies towards carbohydrates showed that the properties of this type of purine-bearing compounds can be fine-tuned by the variation of the C2-substituent of the purine ring and represents a valuable basis for the identification of new structure-activity relationships. Such findings are of high importance for further developments in the area of mol. recognition of carbohydrates by artificial receptors.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Electric Literature of C6H3Cl2NO. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about A new, substituted palladacycle for ppm level Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross couplings in water. Author is Takale, Balaram S.; Thakore, Ruchita R.; Handa, Sachin; Gallou, Fabrice; Reilly, John; Lipshutz, Bruce H..

A newly engineered palladacycle that contains substituents on the biphenyl rings along with the ligand HandaPhos is especially well-matched to an aqueous micellar medium, enabling valued Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl halides RX (R = 2-O2NC6H4, 1-benzothiophen-2-yl, 2-fluoropyridin-3-yl, etc.; X = Cl, Br, I) and aryl boronic acids R1B(OH)2 (R1 = 4-ClC6H4, 1-benzofuran-2-yl, pyren-1-yl, etc.) to be run not only in water under mild conditions, but at 300 ppm of Pd catalyst. This general methodol. has been applied to several targets in the pharmaceutical area. Multiple recyclings of the aqueous reaction mixture involving both the same as well as different coupling partners are demonstrated. Low temperature microscopy (cryo-TEM) indicates the nature and size of the particles acting as nanoreactors. Importantly, given the low loadings of Pd invested per reaction, ICP-MS analyses of residual palladium in the products show levels to be expected that are well within FDA allowable limits.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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COA of Formula: C6H3Cl2NO. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Herbicidal Activity, and SAR Study of Novel N-(Arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides Derived from Nicotinic Acid. Author is Yu, Chen-Sheng; Wang, Qiao; Bajsa-Hirschel, Joanna; Cantrell, Charles L.; Duke, Stephen O.; Liu, Xing-Hai.

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is a natural product, which is widely found in plants and animals. To discover novel natural-product-based herbicides, a series of N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides were designed and synthesized. Some of the new N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides exhibited excellent herbicidal activity against Agrostis stolonifera (bentgrass) at 100μM. Compound 5f (2-chloro-N-((3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)nicotinamide) possessed excellent herbicidal activity against Lemna paucicostata (duckweed), with an IC50 value of 7.8μM, whereas the com. herbicides clomazone and propanil had values of 125 and 2μM, resp. The structure-activity relationships reported in this paper could be used for the development of new herbicides against monocotyledonous weeds.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate