Share an extended knowledge of a compound : 49609-84-9

If you want to learn more about this compound(2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride)COA of Formula: C6H3Cl2NO, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(49609-84-9).

COA of Formula: C6H3Cl2NO. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Herbicidal Activity, and SAR Study of Novel N-(Arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides Derived from Nicotinic Acid. Author is Yu, Chen-Sheng; Wang, Qiao; Bajsa-Hirschel, Joanna; Cantrell, Charles L.; Duke, Stephen O.; Liu, Xing-Hai.

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is a natural product, which is widely found in plants and animals. To discover novel natural-product-based herbicides, a series of N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides were designed and synthesized. Some of the new N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides exhibited excellent herbicidal activity against Agrostis stolonifera (bentgrass) at 100μM. Compound 5f (2-chloro-N-((3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)nicotinamide) possessed excellent herbicidal activity against Lemna paucicostata (duckweed), with an IC50 value of 7.8μM, whereas the com. herbicides clomazone and propanil had values of 125 and 2μM, resp. The structure-activity relationships reported in this paper could be used for the development of new herbicides against monocotyledonous weeds.

If you want to learn more about this compound(2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride)COA of Formula: C6H3Cl2NO, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(49609-84-9).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

An update on the compound challenge: 14694-95-2

If you want to learn more about this compound(Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium)Safety of Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(14694-95-2).

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium, is researched, Molecular C54H45ClP3Rh, CAS is 14694-95-2, about Rh-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of CO2 to Formic Acid in DMSO-based Reaction Media: Solved and Unsolved Challenges for Process Development.Safety of Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium.

Process concepts have been conceived and evaluated for the amine-free homogeneous catalyzed hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid (FA). Base-free DMSO-mediated production of FA has been shown to avoid the formation of stable intermediates and presumably the energy-intensive FA recovery strategies. Here, we address the challenges in the development of an overall process: from catalyst immobilization to the FA isolation. The immobilization of the homogeneous catalyst was achieved using a multiphasic approach (n-heptane/DMSO) ensuring high retention of the catalyst (>99%) and allowing facile separation of the catalyst-free product phase. We show that the strong mol. interactions between DMSO and FA on the one hand shift the equilibrium towards the product side, on the other hand, lead to the formation of an azeotrope preventing a simple isolation step by distillation Thus, we devised an isolation strategy based on the use of co-solvents and computed the energy demands. Acetic acid was identified as best co-solvent and its compatibility with the catalyst system was exptl. verified. Overall, the outlined process involving DMSO and acetic acid as co-solvent has a computed energy demand on a par with state-of-the art amine-based processes. However, the insufficient chem. stability of DMSO poses major limitations on processes based on this solvent.

If you want to learn more about this compound(Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium)Safety of Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(14694-95-2).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Chemical Properties and Facts of 49609-84-9

If you want to learn more about this compound(2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride)Application of 49609-84-9, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(49609-84-9).

Application of 49609-84-9. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C6H3Cl2NO, CAS is 49609-84-9, about Synthesis and antifungal activity of carvacrol and thymol esters with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids. Author is Wang, Kaibo; Jiang, Shanshan; Yang, Yunhai; Fan, Liming; Su, Fawu; Ye, Min.

Aiming to obtain the more effective pathogen inhibitive ingredients and explore the influence of introducing different heterocyclic units to carvacrol and thymol esters, twenty ester derivatives with different heterocyclic units were synthesized. And the in vitro antifungal activity of title compounds against five plant pathogenic fungi was evaluated by mycelium growth rate method. The results showed that some carvacrol and thymol esters showed good to excellent antifungal activity, and compound, 4-bromo-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl picolinate (9d) exhibited a broad antifungal spectrum. Preliminary study indicated that the introduction of furan, thiophene and pyridine unit could enhance the antifungal activity of carvacrol and thymol esters against Botrytis cinerea and a bromine atom on the para position of benzene moiety could enhance their antifungal activity.

If you want to learn more about this compound(2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride)Application of 49609-84-9, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(49609-84-9).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Flexible application of in synthetic route 172418-32-5

If you want to learn more about this compound(trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium)Recommanded Product: 172418-32-5, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(172418-32-5).

Recommanded Product: 172418-32-5. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium, is researched, Molecular C46H46O4P2Pd2, CAS is 172418-32-5, about Efficient Synthesis of an Enantiopure Thiasteroid by a Double Heck Reaction. Author is Tietze, Lutz F.; Luecke, Lars P.; Major, Felix; Mueller, Peter.

The thiaestrane, I, was synthesized by two sequential Heck reactions starting from the thiophene derivatives which contain a (Z)-halogenovinyl group, and the enantiopure hydrindene II. The first intermol. Pd-catalyzed reaction leads to III (X = Br, I) in a highly regio- and diastereoselective manner. A subsequent intramol. Heck reaction catalyzed by a palladacycle then gave the thiasteroid I with an unusual cis-junction of the rings B and C.

If you want to learn more about this compound(trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium)Recommanded Product: 172418-32-5, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(172418-32-5).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Get Up to Speed Quickly on Emerging Topics: 3435-27-6

If you want to learn more about this compound(6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-amine)HPLC of Formula: 3435-27-6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(3435-27-6).

HPLC of Formula: 3435-27-6. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-amine, is researched, Molecular C8H13N3, CAS is 3435-27-6, about Pyrimidines. Part LXX. Investigations into the cine-amination of 4-substituted-5-bromopyrimidines by potassium amide in liquid ammonia. Author is Rasmussen, C. A. H.; Van der Plas, H. C.; Grotenhuis, P.; Koudijs, A..

15N-labeling experiments showed that amination of I [R = Me3C, Ph, MeO, piperidino (II), Me, MeNH, PhNH, NH2] with KNH2/NH3 to give III proceeds in part via an SN(ANRORC) mechanism (involving an open-chain intermediate) if the R group does not contain an acidic proton in the position α to the ring. II gave IV in addition to II (R = piperidino); this tele-amination does not involve an SN(ANRORC) mechanism.

If you want to learn more about this compound(6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-amine)HPLC of Formula: 3435-27-6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(3435-27-6).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Brief introduction of 1824-94-8

If you want to learn more about this compound((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol)Computed Properties of C7H14O6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(1824-94-8).

Zhang, Huimin; Yan, Hongguang; Lu, Cuixiang; Lin, Hui; Li, Quan published an article about the compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol( cas:1824-94-8,SMILESS:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC ).Computed Properties of C7H14O6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1824-94-8) through the article.

Key message: Sweet cherry tree branches have important food and medicinal value. The ultrasound and microwave-assisted extraction method is more efficient with higher yield than conventional extraction methods (heat-reflux, Soxhlet, etc.). Plant byproducts are known as sources of natural bioactive compounds The objective of this study was to rationally use sweet cherry tree branches (SCTB) discarded during pruning. Ultrasonication and microwaves are considered green techniques, and an ultrasound and microwave-assisted extraction (UMAE) method was established to obtain extracts from SCTB by response surface methodol. A math. model was established using the Box-Behnken design, and the effects of various factors and their interactions were analyzed as well. Taking the yield (weight/weight) as the objective, the optimal process conditions for UMAE of SCTB were 56 mL·g-1 liquid-solid ratio, 34 min extraction time, and 40-50 mesh particle size. The yield of SCTB extracts was 5.02%, which was close to the theor. prediction. The optimized extraction process can obtain a higher yield than that of conventional extraction methods. The chem. composition of the extracts was identified by HPLC-MS/MS, and 400 metabolites, including carboxylic acids and derivatives (29%), fatty acyls (19%), organooxygen compounds (15%), flavonoids (12%), benzene and substituted derivatives (12%), phenols (8%), and imidazopyrimidines (5%), were annotated and classified. L-arginine and mannitol were the main chem. components of the SCTB extracts, suggesting their potential uses in the food and medical industries.

If you want to learn more about this compound((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol)Computed Properties of C7H14O6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(1824-94-8).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Chemical Research in 172418-32-5

If you want to learn more about this compound(trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium)Safety of trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(172418-32-5).

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium, is researched, Molecular C46H46O4P2Pd2, CAS is 172418-32-5, about The palladacycle, AJ-5, exhibits anti-tumour and anti-cancer stem cell activity in breast cancer cells.Safety of trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium.

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy amongst women worldwide but despite enormous efforts to address this problem, there is still limited success with most of the current therapeutic strategies. The current study describes the anti-cancer activity of a binuclear palladacycle complex (AJ-5) in estrogen receptor pos. (MCF7) and estrogen receptor neg. (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells as well as human breast cancer stem cells. AJ-5 is shown to induce DNA double strand breaks leading to intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis and autophagy cell death pathways which are mediated by the p38 MAP kinase. This study provides evidence that AJ-5 is potentially an effective compound in the treatment of breast cancer.

If you want to learn more about this compound(trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium)Safety of trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(172418-32-5).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

New learning discoveries about 3435-27-6

If you want to learn more about this compound(6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-amine)Formula: C8H13N3, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(3435-27-6).

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Syntheses of amino and bromo derivatives of 4-methyl-, 4-tert-butyl-, and 4-phenylpyrimidine》. Authors are van der Plas, H. C..The article about the compound:6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-aminecas:3435-27-6,SMILESS:NC1=NC=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1).Formula: C8H13N3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:3435-27-6) is conveyed.

5-Amino, 6-amino, and 5-bromo derivatives of 4-alkyl(aryl)pyrimidines were synthesized. Raney Ni desulfurization of 6-alkyl(aryl)-2-thiouracils gave 4-alkyl(aryl)-6-hydroxypyrimidines (I) (4-substituent, m.p., and % yield listed): tert-Bu, 210-11°, 94; Me, 145-7°, 95; Ph, 271°, 92. I with Br in AcOH yielded 5-bromo-4-alkyl(aryl)-6-hydroxypyrimidines (II) (same data listed): tert-Bu, 163-4°, 75; Me, 212-14°, 91; Ph, 246-7°, 69. II and POCl3 refluxed 3 hrs. gave 5-bromo-4-alkyl(aryl)-6-chloropyrimidines (III) (same data given): tert-Bu, 61-2°, 92; Me, 55-5.5°, 57; Ph, 83-4°, 94. III and N2H4.H2O in EtOH refluxed 1 hr. gave 5-bromo-6-alkyl(aryl)-6-hydrazinopyrimidines (IV) (same data listed): tert-Bu, 116-17°, 83; Me, 194-5°, 87; Ph, 182-3°, 91. IV and AgOAc in water refluxed 3 hrs. yielded 5-bromo-4-alkyl(aryl)pyrimidines (V) (same data listed): tert-Bu, -(b16 104-6°), 51; Me, – (b14 72-3°), 65; Ph, 89-90°, 68. V and aqueous NH3 heated 50 hrs. at 135° in a sealed tube gave 4-alkyl(aryl)-5-aminopyrimidines (same data given): tert-Bu, 117-18°, 81-6; Me, 147-8°, 75; Ph, 113-15°, 55. I and POCl3 gave 4-alkyl(aryl)-6-chloropyrimidines (VI) (same data listed): tert-Bu, 36-8°, 58; Me, -(b22 59-62°, 67; Ph, 96-7.5°, -. VI and NH3 in EtOH heated 6 hrs. at 120° in sealed tubes gave 6-amino-4-alkyl(aryl)pyrimidines (same data listed): tert-Bu, 170-1°, 93; Me, 195-7°, 70; Ph, 228-8.5°, 75. N.M.R. data on V were given.

If you want to learn more about this compound(6-(tert-Butyl)pyrimidin-4-amine)Formula: C8H13N3, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(3435-27-6).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

A new synthetic route of 1824-94-8

If you want to learn more about this compound((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol)Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(1824-94-8).

Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, is researched, Molecular C7H14O6, CAS is 1824-94-8, about Adapting Drosophila melanogaster cell lines to serum-free culture conditions. Author is Luhur, Arthur; Mariyappa, Daniel; Klueg, Kristin M.; Buddika, Kasun; Tennessen, Jason M.; Zelhof, Andrew C..

Successful Drosophila cell culture relies on media containing xenogenic components such as fetal bovine serum to support continuous cell proliferation. Here, we report a serum-free culture condition that supports the growth and proliferation of Drosophila S2R+ and Kc167 cell lines. Importantly, the gradual adaptation of S2R+ and Kc167 cells to a media lacking serum was supported by supplementing the media with adult Drosophila soluble extract, commonly known as fly extract The utility of these adapted cells lines is largely unchanged. The adapted cells exhibited robust proliferative capacity and a transfection efficiency that was comparable to control cells cultured in serum-containing media. Transcriptomic data indicated that the S2R+ cells cultured with fly extract retain their hemocyte-specific transcriptome profile, and there were no global changes in the transcriptional output of cell signaling pathways. Our metabolome studies indicate that there were very limited metabolic changes. In fact, the cells were likely experiencing less oxidative stress when cultured in the serum-free media supplemented with fly extract Overall, the Drosophila cell culture conditions reported here consequently provide researchers with an alternative and physiol. relevant resource to address cell biol. research questions.

If you want to learn more about this compound((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol)Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(1824-94-8).

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Downstream Synthetic Route Of 1824-94-8

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC)Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(1824-94-8) can be discovered.

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, is researched, Molecular C7H14O6, CAS is 1824-94-8, about Lactobacillus acidophilus LA14 Alleviates Liver Injury, the main research direction is Lactobacillus liver injury serum alanine aspartate aminotransferase ALP; Lactobacillus acidophilus; acute liver injury; metabolome; microbiota; transcriptome.Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol.

Although the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA14 is used worldwide, its effect on liver diseases remains unelucidated. Here, 32 rats were divided into four groups, gavaged with L. acidophilus LA14 (3 x 109 CFU) or phosphate-buffered saline for 7 days, and then i.p. injected with D-galactosamine or saline. After 24 h, blood, liver, ileum, and feces samples were collected for liver injury, inflammation, intestinal barrier, gut microbiota, metabolome, and transcriptome analyses. Pretreatment with L. acidophilus LA14 alleviated the D-galactosamineinduced elevation of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alk. phosphatase (ALP), and bile acids; mitigated the histol. injury to the liver and gut; and suppressed the inflammatory cytokines macrophage inflammatory protein 1a (MIP-1a), MIP-3a, and MCP-1. L. acidophilus LA14 also ameliorated the D-galactosamine-induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and metabolism, such as the enrichment of Bacteroides sp. strain dnLKV3 and the depletion of Streptococcus, butanoic acid, and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. The underlying mechanism of L. acidophilus LA14 included prevention of not only the D-galactosamine-induced upregulation of infectionand tumor-related pathways but also the D-galactosamine-induced downregulation of antioxidation-related pathways during this process, as reflected by the liver transcriptome and proteome analyses. Furthermore, the administration of L. acidophilus LA14 to healthy rats did not alter the tested liver indicators but significantly enriched the beneficial Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species, promoted metabolism and regulated pathways to improve immunity. The ability of L. acidophilus LA14 to alleviate liver injury was further confirmed with an acetaminophen-induced mouse model. These results might provide a reference for future studies on the application of L. acidophilus LA14 for the prevention of liver injury.

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC)Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(1824-94-8) can be discovered.

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate