Category: 34031-32-8

Ito, Kan;Nishida, Yoshihiro;Hamada, Shunsuke;Shimizu, Koki;Sakai, Tomohisa;Ohkawara, Bisei;Alman, Benjamin A.;Enomoto, Atsushi;Ikuta, Kunihiro;Koike, Hiroshi;Zhang, Jiarui;Ohno, Kinji;Imagama, Shiro published 《Efficacy of auranofin as an inhibitor of desmoid progression》. The research results were published in《Scientific Reports》 in 2022.Formula: C20H36AuO9PS The article conveys some information:

Abstract: Anticancer drugs and mol. targeted therapies are used for refractory desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF), but occasionally cause severe side effects. The purpose of this study was to identify an effective drug with fewer side effects against DF by drug repositioning, and evaluate its efficacy. FDA-approved drugs that inhibit the proliferation of DF cells harboring S45F mutations of CTNNB1 were screened. An identified drug was subjected to the investigation of apoptotic effects on DF cells with anal. of Caspase 3/7 activity. Expression of β-catenin was evaluated with western blot anal., and immunofluorescence staining. Effects of the identified drug on in vivo DF were analyzed using Apc1638N mice. Auranofin was identified as a drug that effectively inhibits the proliferation of DF cells. Auranofin did not affect Caspase 3/7 activity compared to control. The expression level of β-catenin protein was not changed regardless of auranofin concentration Auranofin effectively inhibited the development of tumorous tissues by both oral and i.p. administration, particularly in male mice. Auranofin, an anti-rheumatic drug, was identified to have repositioning effects on DF. Since auranofin has been used for many years as an FDA-approved drug, it could be a promising drug with fewer side effects for DF. To complete the study, the researchers used ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) .

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and has been used to study the anti-proliferative effects against OVCAR-3 human ovarian carcinoma cells.Formula: C20H36AuO9PS

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Karsa, Mawar;Kosciolek, Angelika;Bongers, Angelika;Mariana, Anna;Failes, Tim;Gifford, Andrew J.;Kees, Ursula R.;Cheung, Laurence C.;Kotecha, Rishi S.;Arndt, Greg M.;Haber, Michelle;Norris, Murray D.;Sutton, Rosemary;Lock, Richard B.;Henderson, Michelle J.;Somers, Klaartje published 《Exploiting the reactive oxygen species imbalance in high-risk pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia through auranofin》. The research results were published in《British Journal of Cancer》 in 2021.Safety of ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold The article conveys some information:

The prognosis for high-risk childhood acute leukemias remains dismal and established treatment protocols often cause long-term side effects in survivors. This study aims to identify more effective and safer therapeutics for these patients. A high-throughput phenotypic screen of a library of 3707 approved drugs and pharmacol. active compounds was performed to identify compounds with selective cytotoxicity against leukemia cells followed by further preclin. evaluation in patient-derived xenograft models. Auranofin, an FDA-approved agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, was identified as exerting selective anti-cancer activity against leukemia cells, including patient-derived xenograft cells from children with high-risk ALL, vs. solid tumor and non-cancerous cells. It induced apoptosis in leukemia cells by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and potentiated the activity of the chemotherapeutic cytarabine against highly aggressive models of infant MLL-rearranged ALL by enhancing DNA damage accumulation. The enhanced sensitivity of leukemia cells towards auranofin was associated with lower basal levels of the antioxidant glutathione and higher baseline ROS levels compared to solid tumor cells. Our study highlights auranofin as a well-tolerated drug candidate for high-risk pediatric leukemias that warrants further preclin. investigation for application in high-risk pediatric and adult acute leukemias. And ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) was used in the research process.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is an efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions related to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.Safety of ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Product Details of 34031-32-8In 2021, Kim, Hyun Young;Choi, Young Jae;Kim, Sang Kyum;Kim, Hyunsung;Jun, Dae Won;Yoon, Kyungrok;Kim, Nayoun;Hwang, Jungwook;Kim, Young-Mi;Lim, Sung Chul;Kang, Keon Wook published 《Auranofin prevents liver fibrosis by system Xc-mediated inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome》. 《Communications Biology》published the findings. The article contains the following contents:

Demand for a cure of liver fibrosis is rising with its increasing morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is an urgent issue to investigate its therapeutic candidates. Liver fibrosis progresses following ‘multi-hit’ processes involving hepatic stellate cells, macrophages, and hepatocytes. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is emerging as a therapeutic target in liver fibrosis. Previous studies showed that the anti-rheumatic agent auranofin inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome; thus, this study evaluates the antifibrotic effect of auranofin in vivo and explores the underlying mol. mechanism. The antifibrotic effect of auranofin is assessed in thioacetamide- and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis models. Moreover, hepatic stellate cell (HSC), bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM), kupffer cell, and hepatocyte are used to examine the underlying mechanism of auranofin. Auranofin potently inhibits activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in BMDM and kupffer cell. It also reduces the migration of HSC. The underlying mol. mechanism was inhibition of cystine-glutamate antiporter, system Xc. Auranofin inhibits system Xc activity and instantly induced oxidative burst, which mediated inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages and HSCs. Therefore, to the best of our knowledge, we propose the use of auranofin as an anti-liver fibrotic agent.((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) were involved in the experimental procedure.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a gold(I)-phosphine thiolate small molecule described to produce antiinflammatory and antiarthritic effects.Product Details of 34031-32-8

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Pereira, Sarah A. P.;Bobbink, Felix D.;Dyson, Paul J.;Saraiva, M. Lucia M. F. S. published 《Automatic evaluation of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition induced by metal-based anticancer compounds》 in 2021. The article was appeared in 《Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry》. They have made some progress in their research.Computed Properties of C20H36AuO9PS The article mentions the following:

An automatic methodol. based on micro sequential injection anal. coupled to a lab-on-valve system (termed μSIA-LOV) was developed and used to determine the ability of metal-based anticancer compounds to inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity. COX-2 may be involved in pathogenesis of cancer and it is overexpressed in several types of solid tumors. Since platinum-based compounds are extensively used in the treatment of cancer, and ruthenium compounds are considered as promising candidates for next generation of non-targeted anticancer drugs, it is interesting to establish whether COX-2 inhibition is relevant to their mode of action. The μSIA-LOV system was optimized and the IC50 values of each compound were calculated All the results present RSD values less than 2.5%. IC50 values of 9.7 ± 0.6μM to 207 ± 3μM were obtained, with the most active inhibitor for COX-2 being rofecoxib with the metal compounds exhibiting IC50 values in the range 13.7 ± 1.6 to 207 ± 3. The results obtained in this work provide significant information about the mechanism of the studied compounds, mostly ruthenium-based compounds, and the role of COX-2 in their mode of action. Moreover, this work confirmed the potential of the μSIA-LOV system as a simple, versatile, robust, and rapid anal. tool for automating the determination of IC50 values of metal-based compounds And ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) was used in the research process.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is an efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions related to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.Computed Properties of C20H36AuO9PS

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Feng, Guang-Jing;Wang, Shuang-Shuang;Lv, Jian;Luo, Tao;Wu, Yuzhou;Dong, Hai published 《Improved Synthesis of 1-Glycosyl Thioacetates and Its Application in the Synthesis of Thioglucoside Gliflozin Analogues》. The research results were published in《European Journal of Organic Chemistry》 in 2021.Formula: C20H36AuO9PS The article conveys some information:

An improved method to synthesize 1-glycosyl thioacetates was developed, where per-O-acetylated glycoses were allowed to directly react with potassium thioacetate (KSAc) in the presence of BF₃ · Et₂O in Et acetate under mild conditions. This method not only overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional one-step method, which is that the odorous and toxic thioacetic acid has to be used, but also overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional two-step method, which is that the unstable intermediate, glycosyl halide, has to be synthesized from the per-O-acetylated glycose in advance. Based on this, the per-O-acetylated glucosyl disulfide and the per-O-acetylated glucosyl 1-thiol were efficiently synthesized in high yields (91% and 90% resp.) starting from per-O-acetylated glycoses in two-step without the need to isolate intermediate products. Through metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of per-O-acetylated glucosyl 1-thiol with aryl-iodide under very mild conditions, two thioglucoside gliflozin analogs were efficiently synthesized in high yields for the first time. These two thioglucoside gliflozin analogs I and II were further confirmed to be stable to hydrolysis of β-glucosidase. And ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) was used in the research process.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a gold(I)-phosphine thiolate small molecule described to produce antiinflammatory and antiarthritic effects.Formula: C20H36AuO9PS

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Yang, Zhibin;Huang, Sheng;Liu, Yu;Chang, Xingyu;Liang, Yanshan;Li, Xi;Xu, Zhongren;Wang, Shiyu;Lu, Yunlong;Liu, Yuan;Liu, Wukun published 《Biotin-Targeted Au(I) Radiosensitizer for Cancer Synergistic Therapy by Intervening with Redox Homeostasis and Inducing Ferroptosis》. The research results were published in《Journal of Medicinal Chemistry》 in 2022.Product Details of 34031-32-8 The article conveys some information:

The search for highly selective sensitizers with a novel mechanism for tumor targeting therapy is of considerable interest. In this work, we have developed a series of new biotin-targeted Au(I) complexes. Through systematic biol. evaluation and comparison, biotinylated Au(I) complex 3a containing a triphenylphosphine ligand was screened, as it realized both prominent efficient inhibition and selective cytotoxicity to cancer cells, and the effect was better than that of popularly used auranofin. Meanwhile, complex 3a, as a potent radiosensitizer, enhances anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo and has sensitization selectivity. From the action mechanism study, we provide evidence that complex 3a could intervene in redox homeostasis through targeted binding and strong suppression of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and induce the ferroptosis death process, enabling it to sensitize tumor cells to radiotherapy. Thus, complex 3a has enormous potential as an efficient and specific radiosensitizing agent in cancer therapy. And ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) was used in the research process.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a potent inhibitor of selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), which is involved in defense against oxidative stress.Product Details of 34031-32-8

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

HPLC of Formula: 34031-32-8In 2021, Xie, Ming-Zhang;Guo, Chun;Dong, Jia-Qi;Zhang, Jie;Sun, Ke-Tao;Lu, Guang-Jian;Wang, Lei;Bo, De-Ying;Jiao, Lu-Yang;Zhao, Guo-An published 《Glyoxal damages human aortic endothelial cells by perturbing the glutathione, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways》. 《BMC Cardiovascular Disorders》published the findings. The article contains the following contents:

Exposure to glyoxal, the smallest dialdehyde, is associated with several diseases; humans are routinely exposed to glyoxal because of its ubiquitous presence in foods and the environment. The aim of this study was to examine the damage caused by glyoxal in human aortic endothelial cells. Cell survival assays and quant. fluorescence assays were performed to measure DNA damage; oxidative stress was detected by colorimetric assays and quant. fluorescence, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways were assessed using western blotting. Exposure to glyoxal was found to be linked to abnormal glutathione activity, the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, and the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. However, DNA damage and thioredoxin oxidation were not induced by dialdehydes. Intracellular glutathione, members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, and the mitochondrial membrane potential are all critical targets of glyoxal. These findings provide novel insights into the mol. mechanisms perturbed by glyoxal, and may facilitate the development of new therapeutics and diagnostic markers for cardiovascular diseases.((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) were involved in the experimental procedure.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a gold(I)-phosphine thiolate small molecule described to produce antiinflammatory and antiarthritic effects.HPLC of Formula: 34031-32-8

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Recommanded Product: 34031-32-8《The thioredoxin reductase inhibitor auranofin suppresses pulmonary metastasis of osteosarcoma, but not local progression》 was published in 2021. The authors were Kinoshita, Hideyuki;Shimozato, Osamu;Ishii, Takeshi;Kamoda, Hiroto;Hagiwara, Yoko;Tsukanishi, Toshinori;Ohtori, Seiji;Yonemoto, Tsukasa, and the article was included in《Anticancer Research》. The author mentioned the following in the article:

Auranofin (AUR), a thioredoxin reductase (TXNRD) inhibitor, shows anticancer activity against several cancers. This study investigated the effects of AUR on the local progression and pulmonary metastasis of osteosarcoma (OS). Publicly available expression cohorts were analyzed to study the relationship between TXNRD-2 expression and the survival of patients with OS. The murine OS cell line LM8 was stimulated with AUR. Cell viability, apoptosis-related protein levels, caspase activity, and wound healing were analyzed. Tumor progression and pulmonary metastasis were investigated in C3H mice implanted with LM8 cells. High-level expression of TXNRD-2 represented a neg. prognostic factor for metastasis and overall survival in patients with OS. AUR induced apoptosis of OS cells via the oxidative stress-MAPK-Caspase 3 pathway, and suppressed the migration of OS cells. AUR inhibited the pulmonary metastasis of OS, but not local progression. AUR represents a potential therapeutic drug for suppressing pulmonary metastasis of OS. The experimental procedure involved many compounds, such as ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) .

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is an efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions related to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.Recommanded Product: 34031-32-8

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Enriquez-Flores, Sergio;Flores-Lopez, Luis A.;De la Mora-De la Mora, Ignacio;Garcia-Torres, Itzhel;Gracia-Mora, Isabel;Gutierrez-Castrellon, Pedro;Fernandez-Lainez, Cynthia;Martinez-Perez, Yoalli;Olaya-Vargas, Alberto;de Vos, Paul;Lopez-Velazquez, Gabriel published 《Naturally occurring deamidated triosephosphate isomerase is a promising target for cell-selective therapy in cancer》. The research results were published in《Scientific Reports》 in 2022.COA of Formula: C20H36AuO9PS The article conveys some information:

Human triosephosphate isomerase (HsTIM) is a central glycolytic enzyme and is overexpressed in cancer cells with accelerated glycolysis. Triple-neg. breast cancer is highly dependent on glycolysis and is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Deamidated HsTIM was recently proposed as a druggable target. Although thiol-reactive drugs affect cell growth in deamidated HsTIM-complemented cells, the role of this protein as a selective target has not been demonstrated. To delve into the usefulness of deamidated HsTIM as a selective target, we assessed its natural accumulation in breast cancer cells. We found that deamidated HsTIM accumulates in breast cancer cells but not in noncancerous cells. The cancer cells are selectively programmed to undergo cell death with thiol-reactive drugs that induced the production of methylglyoxal (MGO) and advanced glycation-end products (AGEs). In vivo, a thiol-reactive drug effectively inhibits the growth of xenograft tumors with an underlying mechanism involving deamidated HsTIM. Our findings demonstrate the usefulness of deamidated HsTIM as target to develop new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancers and other pathologies in which this post translationally modified protein accumulates.((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) were involved in the experimental procedure.

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a potent inhibitor of selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), which is involved in defense against oxidative stress.COA of Formula: C20H36AuO9PS

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis

Recommanded Product: 34031-32-8In 2021, Isei, Michael O.;Stevens, Don;Kamunde, Collins published 《Temperature rise and copper exposure reduce heart mitochondrial reactive oxygen species scavenging capacity》. 《Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology》published the findings. The article contains the following contents:

Mitochondria produce and scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS); however, whether oxidative distress due to exogenous stress arises from excessive production or impaired scavenging remains unclear. We assessed the effect of copper (Cu) and thermal stress on kinetics of ROS (H2O2) consumption in mitochondria isolated from fish heart. Mitochondria were energized with succinate, glutamate-malate or palmitoylcarnitine (PC) and incubated with 1-25μM Cu at 11 (control) and 23°C. We found that H2O2 consumption capacity of heart mitochondria varies with substrate and is additively reduced by temperature rise and Cu. While Cu is a potent inhibitor of H2O2 consumption in mitochondria oxidizing glutamate-malate and succinate, mitochondria oxidizing PC are resistant to the inhibitory effect of the metal. Moreover, the sensitivity of H2O2 consumption pathways to Cu depend on the substrate and are greatly impaired during oxidation of glutamate-malate. Pharmacol. manipulation of mitochondrial antioxidant systems revealed that NADPH-dependent peroxidase systems are the centerpieces of ROS scavenging in heart mitochondria, with the glutathione-dependent pathway being the most prominent while catalase played a minimal role. Surprisingly, Cu is as efficacious in inhibiting thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase pathway as auranofin, a selective inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase. Taken together, our study uncovered unique mechanisms by which Cu alters mitochondrial H2O2 homeostasis including its ability to inhibit specific mitochondrial ROS scavenging pathways on a par with conventional inhibitors. Importantly, because of additive inhibitory effect on mitochondrial ROS removal mechanisms, hearts of organisms jointly exposed to Cu and thermal stress are likely at increased risk of oxidative distress. The experimental procedure involved many compounds, such as ((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold (cas: 34031-32-8) .

((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-thio)(triethylphosphine)gold(cas: 34031-32-8) is a gold(I)-phosphine thiolate small molecule described to produce antiinflammatory and antiarthritic effects.Recommanded Product: 34031-32-8

Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphines in nucleophilic organocatalysis