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Hydrotalcite anchored ruthenium catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation reaction

We developed a series of new hydrotalcite functionalized Ru catalytic system to synthesize formic acid via CO2 hydrogenation reaction. Advance analytical procedures like FTIR, N2 physisorption, ICP-OES, XPS, and TEM analysis were applied to understand the physiochemical nature of functionalized hydrotalcite materials. This well-analyzed system was used as catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation reaction (with and without ionic liquid medium). Ru metal containing functionalized hydrotalcite materials were found highly active catalysts for formic acid synthesis via hydrogenation reaction. The concern of catalyst stability was studied via catalysts leaching and recycling experiments. We recycled the ionic liquid mediated functionalized hydrotalcite catalytic system up to 8 runs without any significant loss of catalytic activity. Surprisingly, no sign of catalyst leaching was recorded during the catalyst recycling experiment.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Noble metals in medicine: Latest advances

History shows that metal-based drugs and remedies have been known and used since very ancient times. For example, silver was employed in the treatment of wounds and ulcers according to the Greek physician Hippocrates, but its antimicrobial properties had probably been recognized long before because it was used to make vessels for storing liquids in pure form. The ancient Egyptians also knew how to sterilize water with copper. The medical use of gold can be dated back to 2500 B.C. in China. However, the new era of metal-based medicine started almost 50 years ago when cisplatin was shown to inhibit cellular division in Escherichia coli, thereby leading to the first studies of its antitumor activity in rats and its assessment as one of the most powerful drugs for use against different types of cancer, although many other novel metal-based drugs are promising and they are attracting growing attention in modern clinical medicine. Gold salts and arsenic compounds have been in use for decades in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and syphilis, respectively, but studies of cisplatin have definitely shifted the attention of researchers to the pool of transition “heavy” metals as potential therapeutic agents. Rhodium, iridium, palladium, osmium, and the other so-called noble elements have been the subjects of intensive investigations, thereby leading to the production of a series of complex compounds with remarkable anticancer activities, as well as antirheumatic, antimalarial, and antimicrobial drugs. The number of published studies in this field is huge and they have already been the subjects of careful review. In this review, we provide a detailed account of the latest results (2010-2013) and their potential uses in the cure of severe diseases.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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224311-51-7, Name is 2-(Di-tert-Butylphosphino)biphenyl, molecular formula is C20H27P, belongs to chiral-phosphine-ligands compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 224311-51-7, Product Details of 224311-51-7

Iridium complexes with monodentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands

Monodentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been an extremely successful class of ancillary ligands in transition metal chemistry over the last 3 decades. Particularly important developments during that period have seen the use of bulky, monodentate NHC ligands in late transition metal chemistry and catalysis. In this review, we have gathered results that present how these monodentate ligands have been used in iridium chemistry. A comprehensive overview on synthetic methods available to access NHC?Ir compounds, the stoichiometric activity of the resulting complexes as well as their use in catalysis and other applications is given in the following pages.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Catalytic activity of Pd/hydrophilic phosphine ligand in the interface of an aqueous-phase Cu-free Sonogashira coupling

A Cu-free Sonogashira coupling was carried out in a microfluidic reactor with a static organic-aqueous interface and analyzed via in situ Raman spectroscopy. This was the first time that Raman spectroscopy was used in this way to analyze an active cross-coupling. This yielded a better understanding of the reactive interface-mainly that the Pd catalyst is only active in the mixture domain, either the cationic or the anionic deprotonation mechanism describes the reaction, and dissociation of the vinyl-PdII complex is potentially the rate determining step. The ratio of Pd to hydrophilic ligand is also non-stoichiometric as inactive stable Pd nanoparticles form. This validated previous kinetic models and the assumption that cross-couplings using a hydrophilic ligand can be described by thin film theory. Our findings support that the reaction should be performed with the minimal possible film thickness, which has implications on the design of the reactor. Characterization of the Pd and ligand within the interface is important for deriving accurate kinetic models that maximize catalyst recovery and selectivity while minimizing the environmental impacts of useful compounds when performing green chemistry.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

Top Picks: new discover of 224311-51-7

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.HPLC of Formula: C20H27P, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 224311-51-7, in my other articles.

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 224311-51-7, Name is 2-(Di-tert-Butylphosphino)biphenyl, molecular formula is C20H27P. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 224311-51-7, HPLC of Formula: C20H27P

Modern Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carbon-Halogen Bond Formation

The high utility of halogenated organic compounds has prompted the development of a vast number of transformations which install the carbon-halogen motif. Traditional routes to these building blocks have commonly involved multiple steps, harsh reaction conditions, and the use of stoichiometric and/or toxic reagents. In this regard, using transition metals to catalyze the synthesis of organohalides has become a mature field in itself, and applying these technologies has allowed for a decrease in the production of waste, higher levels of regio- and stereoselectivity, and the ability to produce enantioenriched target compounds. Furthermore, transition metals offer the distinct advantage of possessing a diverse spectrum of mechanistic possibilities which translate to the capability to apply new substrate classes and afford novel and difficult-to-access structures. This Review provides comprehensive coverage of modern transition metal-catalyzed syntheses of organohalides via a diverse array of mechanisms. Attention is given to the seminal stoichiometric organometallic studies which led to the corresponding catalytic processes being realized. By breaking this field down into the synthesis of aryl, vinyl, and alkyl halides, it becomes clear which methods have surfaced as most favored for each individual class. In general, a pronounced shift toward the use of C-H bonds as key functional groups, in addition to methods which proceed by catalytic, radical-based mechanisms has occurred. Although always evolving, this field appears to be heading in the direction of using starting materials with a significantly lower degree of prefunctionalization in addition to less expensive and abundant metal catalysts.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Nickel catalysis: six membered heterocycle syntheses

The investigation of methods for the chemical synthesis is a growing area of interest due to increasing environmental issues. The use of catalysts in organic reactions has gained extensive interest. Metal and nonmetal catalysts provide a new improved alternative to traditional methods in modern synthetic chemistry. The aim of present review is to focus on the applications of nickel for the synthesis of six membered heterocylces.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Merging rhodium-catalysed C-H activation and hydroamination in a highly selective [4+2] imine/alkyne annulation

Catalytic C-H activation and hydroamination represent two important strategies for eco-friendly chemical synthesis with high atom efficiency and reduced waste production. Combining both C-H activation and hydroamination in a cascade process, preferably with a single catalyst, would allow rapid access to valuable nitrogen-containing molecules from readily available building blocks. Here we report a single metal catalyst-based approach for N-heterocycle construction by tandem C-H functionalization and alkene hydroamination. A simple catalyst system of cationic rhodium(I) precursor and phosphine ligand promotes redox-neutral [4+2] annulation between N-H aromatic ketimines and internal alkynes to form multi-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (DHIQs) in high chemoselectivity over competing annulation processes, exclusive cis-diastereoselectivity, and distinct regioselectivity for alkyne addition. This study demonstrates the potential of tandem C-H activation and alkene hydrofunctionalization as a general strategy for modular and atom-efficient assembly of six-membered heterocycles with multiple chirality centres.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Photoinduced iron-cyclopentadienyl (Fe-Cp) bond cleavage reactions and photocontrolled polymerizations of strained [1]ferrocenophanes

Although extensive previous studies have shown that strained [1]ferrocenophanes predominantly undergo ring-opening chemistry at the bridging atom E-cyclopentadienyl (E-Cp) bond, recent reports have highlighted that reactivity at the Fe-Cp bond can also occur, especially on photoactivation. We provide an overview of recent results from our group and those of other researchers. In addition, the development of photocontrolled living polymerizations of sila[1]ferrocenophanes using Fe-Cp bond cleavage chemistry is described.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Product Details of 224311-51-7, you can also check out more blogs about224311-51-7

Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 224311-51-7, C20H27P. A document type is Review, introducing its new discovery., Safety of 2-(Di-tert-Butylphosphino)biphenyl

Artificial water-soluble systems inspired by [FeFe]-hydrogenases for electro- and photocatalytic hydrogen production

[FeFe]-hydrogenases efficiently catalyze the hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) at rates of up to 104 s?1 with low overpotentials in aqueous media. Although the small-molecule diiron mimetics of the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenases have been studied for years, most of the synthetic models mediate the catalysis in organic solvents, seriously limiting the application of bioinspired catalytic systems in large-scale H2 production. Herein, we systematically present the state-of-the-art artificial water-soluble systems inspired by [FeFe]-hydrogenases for potentially electro- and photocatalytic HERs utilizing either electrical or solar energy inputs. The engineering motifs and catalytic properties of these water-soluble mimetic systems have been surveyed and discussed. We hope the present review will shed light on some helpful aspects for designing artificial assembling catalysts for HERs in aqueous milieu and provide mechanistic insights into a broad array of natural oxidoreductases.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Application of 224311-51-7, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 224311-51-7, C20H27P. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Co-catalysis for one-pot tandem hydroformylation-aldol condensation-hydrogenation with involvement of phosphino-phosphonium based bi-functional ligand and aniline

Co-catalysis in the way of synergetic catalysis and sequential catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to achieve one-pot tandem reaction. Herein, a tri-functional catalytic system containing phosphino-phosphonium bi-functional ligand (L2) based Rh-catalyst and aniline was developed for three-step tandem hydroformylation-aldol condensation-hydrogenation to produce ketones from olefins. It was found that the intramolecular bi-functionalities of phosphino-fragment and phosphonium [P(V)+] in L2 greatly facilitated hydroformylation due to their synergetic effect on activation of carbonyl ([sbnd]C[dbnd]O) in Rh-acyl intermediate. In addition, the phosphonium in L2 also served as a Lewis acid to catalyse condensation of acetone with aniline to form enamine catalyst. The latter with more nucleophilicity was able to attack the aldehydes (formed from the preceding hydroformylation) to accomplish the subsequent aldol condensation along with the release of aniline. Finally, the obtained alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones were hydrogenated to yield ketones over L2-based Rh-catalyst under the hydroformylation conditions. Such tri-functional catalytic system in combination of transition-metal catalysis, Lewis acid catalysis and enamine catalysis also exhibited good generality for the tandem hydroformylation-aldol condensation-hydrogenation of the different olefins to produce ketones.

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Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate