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Perfluoroalkylation of coordinated ethene in Rh(I) and Ir(I) complexes. Catalytic addition of iodoperfluoroalkanes to ethene
The complexes [M(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-C2H4)2] (M = Rh, Ir) react with iodoperfluoroalkanes to give [M(eta5-Cp?)-(CH2CH2RF)(mu-I)]2 (main product) and [M(eta5-Cp?)-(CH2CH2RF)(mu-I)2M(eta5-Cp?)I] (RF = t-C4F9, M = Ir; RF = c-C6F11, M = Ir, Rh). Similarly, the complexes [M(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-C2H4)(PPh3)] react with iodoperfluoroalkanes to give [M(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)I(PPh3)] (M = Ir, RF = t-C4F9, i-C3F7; M = Rh, RF = t-C4F9). Evidence for the generation of the heptafluoroisopropyl carbanion in the reaction of [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-C2H4)-(PPh3)] with I-i-C3F7 was obtained, which suggests that the reaction is initiated by the transfer of two electrons from the Ir(I) complex to the iodoperfluoroalkane. The iodo-bridged complexes react with PPh3 to give [M(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)I(PPh3)] (M = Ir, RF = t-C4F9, c-C6F11; M = Rh, RF = c-C6F11). The complexes [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)I(PPh3)] (RF = c-C6F11, i-C3F7) react with AgOTf to give [Ir(eta5-Cp?)H(eta2-CH2 = CHRF)(PPh3)]OTf. The analogous reaction of [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2-t-C4F9)I(PPh3)] gives CH3CH2-t-C4F9 and [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-o-C6H4PPh2)]OTf, which reacts with PPh3 to give [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-o-C6H4PPh2)(PPh3)]OTf. This cyclometalated complex and its analogue [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-o-C6H4PPh2)(P(p-Tol)3)]OTf are also prepared by the reaction of [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(Me)Cl(PPh3)] with AgOTf and PPh3 or P(p-Tol)3. The derivatives [Ir(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)(PPh3)L]OTf (L = CO, RF = c-C6F11, i-C3F7; L = PPh3, RF = i-C3F7) are isolated in the reactions of the Ir hydrido alkene complexes with CO or PPh3. The reactions of [Rh(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)I(PR3)] (R = Me, RF = i-C3F7, n-C4F9, t-C4F9; R = Ph, RF = i-C3F7, t-C4F9, c-C6F11) with AgOTf afford unstable triflato complexes that decompose to give CH2 = CHRF, but in the presence of PR3 the complexes [Rh(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)(PR3)2]OTf (R = Ph, RF = i-C3F7, t-C4F9, c-C6F11; R = Me, RF = i-C3F7, t-C4F9) were formed. When R = Ph, these complexes are unstable and decompose quantitatively to give [Rh(eta5-Cp?)H(PPh3)2]OTf and CH2 = CHRF. Complexes of the type [M(eta5-Cp?)(eta2-C2H4)2] (M = Rh, Ir) and [Rh(eta5-Cp?)(CH2CH2RF)I(L)] are initiators for the radical addition of IRF to ethene.
I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1038-95-5, help many people in the next few years., Application of 1038-95-5
Reference£º
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate