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Computed Properties of C46H46O4P2Pd2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: trans-Di-μ-acetatobis[2-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzyl]dipalladium, is researched, Molecular C46H46O4P2Pd2, CAS is 172418-32-5, about Synthesis of 8,9-(1,3-benzodioxolo-5,6)-5-azatricyclo[8.2.1.01,5]tridec-11-en-6-one. A convenient route to structural analogs of the alkaloid cephalotaxine. Author is Kuznetsov, N. Yu.; Zhun’, I. V.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Bubnov, Yu. N..

A synthetic route to 8,9-(1,3-benzodioxolo-5,6)-5-azatricyclo[8.2.1.01,5]tridec-11-en-6-one, structurally isomeric to the pentacyclic cephalotaxine nucleus, is suggested. The route is based on the sequences including diallylboration of 2-pyrrolidinone and intramol. metathesis of the resulting 2,2-diallylpyrrolidine, giving rise to 1-azaspiro[4.4]non-7-ene. This product was N-acylated with 6-bromohomopiperonylic acid chloride and then subjected to intramol. cyclization according to the Heck reaction.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium( cas:14694-95-2 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C54H45ClP3Rh.Zhang, Yu; Woods, Toby J.; Rauchfuss, Thomas B. published the article 《Application of Hemilabile Ligands to “”At-Metal Switching”” Hydrogenation Catalysis》 about this compound( cas:14694-95-2 ) in Organometallics. Keywords: Rh and Ir diphenylphosphinoanisole complexes; crystal structure rhodium iridium phenylphosphinoanisole hydride chloride complex; mol structure rhodium iridium phenylphosphinoanisole hydride chloride complex. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:14694-95-2).

The paper describes the development of switchable catalysts, i.e. precatalysts that are activated by a reagent and the resulting active catalyst could be shut off with a 2nd reagent. A concept is introduced, involving oxidative addition of Rh(I) catalyst with trityl chloride and reductive activation of dichlororhodium(III) phosphines with cobaltocene. Part 1 of the paper describes the development of the catalytic platforms, which are 2-diphenylphosphinoanisole (PPh2An) complexes of Rh and Ir. Part 2 describes the proof-of-concept as applied to the hydrogenation of styrene, including mechanistic studies. The Rh catalysts were developed from Rh2Cl2(C2H4)4, which was converted to Rh2Cl2(C2H4)2(κ1-PPh2An)2 and RhCl(κ1-PPh2An)(κ2-PPh2An). This charge-neutral chloride is a precursor to [Rh(κ2-PPh2An)2]BArF4 and the precatalyst [RhCl2(κ2-PPh2An)2]BArF4. The Ir catalysts were developed from Ir2Cl2(coe)4, which reacts with PPh2An to give IrClH(κ2-PPh2C6H4OCH2)(κ2-PPh2An). This cyclometalated complex behaves equivalently to IrCl(PPh2An)2. IrClH(κ2-PPh2C6H4OCH2)(κ2-PPh2An) readily react with H2 to form IrClH2(κ1-PPh2An)(κ2-PPh2An), which is a viable precursor to the off state catalyst [IrCl2(κ2-PPh2An)2]BArF4. In part 2, the authors demonstrated that [MCl2(κ2-PPh2An)2]BArF4 (M = Rh, Ir) are inactive for styrene hydrogenation in contrast with the other M-PAn compounds Especially in the case of Rh, the hydrogenation is well controlled with the addition of selected reagents. Details of OA/RA are elucidated using cyclic voltammetry and stochiometric chem. redox experiments

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Alsanosy, Rashad; Alhazmi, Hassan A.; Sultana, Shahnaz; Abdalla, Ashraf N.; Ibrahim, Yassin; Al Bratty, Mohammed; Banji, David; Khardali, Ibrahim; Khalid, Asaad published an article about the compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol( cas:1824-94-8,SMILESS:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC ).Recommanded Product: 1824-94-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1824-94-8) through the article.

The khat plant has been culturally used in many parts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula for many years to induce psychostimulating effect. Because of the global wide-spreading nature, khat chewing is being considered as a universally growing problem. Catha abbottii, Catha edulis, and Catha transvaalensis are the three species of khat commonly chewed in Saudi Arabia and nearby regions. Khat users usually prefer to chew young leaves over mature ones due to the diverse effects produced by both. Though many of the constituents of khat leaves have been identified, the complete phytochem. profile of young and mature leaves was not performed or compared; also, no evidence is available to affirm the cytotoxicity of young or mature leaves. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the phytochem. basis of the differential response of the young and mature leaves and to assess the cytotoxicity of young and mature khat leaves. Ethanolic extracts of young and mature leaves of three khat cultivars were subjected to GC-MS. Hierarchical cluster anal. revealed the existence of two major clusters. The extracts of young leaves were found to contain the maximum content of cathinone; however, methoxyamphetamine was found in only one extract of young leaves. Cytotoxicity investigations were also conducted on both types of leaves using three cancer cell lines, human breast adenocarcinoma, human ovary adenocarcinoma, and human colon adenocarcinoma and also normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line was used. All extracts showed comparable cytotoxicity, IC50 ranging from 22-59 μg/mL on the cancer cells; however, we observed more cytotoxicity against normal cells (IC50: 6-41 μg/mL). The predominant cytotoxicity on normal cells may pose many health hazards to khat consumers.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis of rare sugar isomers through site-selective epimerization, published in 2020-02-29, which mentions a compound: 1824-94-8, Name is (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, Molecular C7H14O6, Category: chiral-phosphine-ligands.

Here we report the preparation of rare sugar isomers directly from biomass carbohydrates through site-selective epimerization reactions. Mechanistic studies establish that these reactions proceed under kinetic control, through sequential steps of hydrogen-atom abstraction and hydrogen-atom donation mediated by two distinct catalysts. This synthetic strategy provides concise and potentially extensive access to this valuable class of natural compounds

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Aquaculture Nutrition called Dietary fishmeal levels affect anti-oxidative ability and metabolomics profile of juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Author is Xie, Shi-wei; Wei, Dan; Chen, Shi-jun; Zhuang, Zhenxiao; Yin, Peng; Liu, Yong-jian; Tian, Li-xia; Niu, Jin, which mentions a compound: 1824-94-8, SMILESS is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC, Molecular C7H14O6, Safety of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol.

In this manuscript, three iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets containing 50, 150 and 250 g/kg of fishmeal (FM) were fed white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei for 8 wk. At the end of feeding, survival and percentage weight gain of shrimp were examined Hepatopancreas and haemolymph were sampled, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), nitric oxide (NO), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in hepatopancreas, activities of SOD, CAT, acid phosphatase (ACP) and alk. phosphatase (AKP), and NO, GSH, MDA in haemolymph were examined Haemolymph was further subjected to GC-MS anal. Results indicated that no significant differences in survival rate and percentage weight gain were observed among three treatments. SOD activity and GSH levels in hepatopancreas, and CAT activity, AKP activity, GSH and MDA levels in haemolymph were significantly lower in shrimp fed 50 g/kg FM diet. GC-MS anal. of haemolymph indicated that 81 metabolites were significantly altered in the three groups. Furthermore, 8 metabolism pathways were significantly influenced by dietary FM levels. In conclusion, dietary administration of 50 g/kg FM resulted in inhibition of antioxidant ability, and disordered the energy metabolism, one-carbon metabolism and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in shrimp.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Formula: C7H14O6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, is researched, Molecular C7H14O6, CAS is 1824-94-8, about Differential physiological, transcriptomic and metabolomic responses of Arabidopsis leaves under prolonged warming and heat shock. Author is Wang, Li; Ma, Kai-Biao; Lu, Zhao-Geng; Ren, Shi-Xiong; Jiang, Hui-Ru; Cui, Jia-Wen; Chen, Gang; Teng, Nian-Jun; Lam, Hon-Ming; Jin, Biao.

Abstract: Background: Elevated temperature as a result of global climate warming, either in form of sudden heatwave (heat shock) or prolonged warming, has profound effects on the growth and development of plants. However, how plants differentially respond to these two forms of elevated temperatures is largely unknown. Here we have therefore performed a comprehensive comparison of multi-level responses of Arabidopsis leaves to heat shock and prolonged warming. Results: The plant responded to prolonged warming through decreased stomatal conductance, and to heat shock by increased transpiration. In carbon metabolism, the glycolysis pathway was enhanced while the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was inhibited under prolonged warming, and heat shock significantly limited the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The cellular concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased under both conditions but exhibited a higher induction under heat shock. Interestingly, the transcription factors, class A1 heat shock factors (HSFA1s) and dehydration responsive element-binding proteins (DREBs), were up-regulated under heat shock, whereas with prolonged warming, other abiotic stress response pathways, especially basic leucine zipper factors (bZIPs) were up-regulated instead. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that Arabidopsis exhibits different response patterns under heat shock vs. prolonged warming, and plants employ distinctly different response strategies to combat these two types of thermal stress.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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HPLC of Formula: 40400-13-3. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-2-iodobenzene, is researched, Molecular C7H6BrI, CAS is 40400-13-3, about Difluorocarbene-derived trifluoromethylselenolation of benzyl halides.

Cu-Promoted difluorocarbene-derived trifluoromethylselenolation of benzyl halides RX [R = C6H5(CH2)2, naphthalen-2-ylmethyl, (3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl, etc.; X = Cl, Br] with the Ph3P+CF2CO2-/Se/F- system is described. Three new carbon-heteroatom bonds, a Se-CF2 bond, SeCF2-F bond, and C-SeCF3 bond, were sequentially formed in the reaction. This work represents the first trifluoromethylselenolation protocol involving an external fluoride for the generation of the key intermediate, CF3Se- anion.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Safety of Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium, is researched, Molecular C54H45ClP3Rh, CAS is 14694-95-2, about Isomerising hydrosilylation of oleic acid esters with industrially important triethoxysilanes. Author is Herzog, Rainer F.; Huber, Thimo; Riepl, Herbert M..

It is a desirable reaction to shift the double bond of the naturally abundant oleic acid from plant oils to the terminal position to enable suitable hydrosilylation or other hydrometallations to obtain intermediates of polymer manufacture The catalyst [Ir(OMe)(1,5-cod)]2 is able to catalyze the 8-fold isomerization using simple alkyl silanes as reactant, but tech. more interesting alkoxysilanes do not react. It was found that combined application of HCo(N2)(PPh3)3 and Wilkinson’s catalyst isomerize and hydrosilylate oleic acid to the desired ω-triethoxysilyloctadecanoic acid ethylester but with still poor yield. Considerable improvement was found when the phosphines are changed, i.e. tris-p-tolylphosphine being the most effective yielding nearly 50% terminally hydrosilylated oleic acid ester.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium, is researched, Molecular C54H45ClP3Rh, CAS is 14694-95-2, about Mechanistic Insights into the Rh(I)/Rh2(II)-Catalyzed Divergent Ring-Opening of Cyclopropenes: A Computational Study, the main research direction is cyclopropene rhodium ring opening mechanism cycloisomerization PES.Application In Synthesis of Tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium.

The mechanisms of transition-metal-catalyzed cyclopropenes involved reactions are complicated since diversified active intermediates could be potentially formed. Herein, computational studies were performed to gain mechanistic insights into the Rh(I)- and Rh2(II)-catalyzed regioselective ring-opening of allylic cyclopropenecarboxylate (1) and further rearrangement to form Δβ,γ butenolides. For the Rh(I)-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclopropene moiety of 1, an unusual oxidative addition of C-C σ bond of the three-membered ring onto Rh(I) to form the intermediate with a C-Rh σ bond and a π…Rh interaction is proposed. While, for the Rh2(II)-catalyzed reaction, it is more feasible for the cyclopropene moiety of 1 to convert to the Rh2(II) vinyl carbene intermediate. Despite the formation of different key intermediates for the Rh(I) and Rh2(II)-catalyzed ring-opening reactions, the subsequent intramol. nucleophilic cyclization to form furan derivatives is similar. In addition, the origins of different regioselectivities for the Rh(I) and Rh2(II)-catalyzed reactions are revealed.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate

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Xie, Zean; Wang, Xinping; Li, Lu; Pang, Jinhui published an article about the compound: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol( cas:1824-94-8,SMILESS:O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1OC ).Related Products of 1824-94-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1824-94-8) through the article.

The feasibility of separating small mol. organic compounds in the aqueous fraction of Me bio-oils (AFMBO) using nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes was studied. Four kinds of com. available NF and RO membranes were studied preliminarily by using model solutions (aqueous solution of Me glycosides and glycerol). The membrane module was spiral wound, which is a more suitable format for industrialization than the flat-sheet format for dead-end filtration. The NF400-600 membrane exhibited the best separation performance; the permeate flux was 48.6 L/(m2·h), the Me glucosides (MEG) rejection ratio was 95.4%, and the transmission of glycerol was 81.0% with an initial concentration of 10 g/L (0.4 MPa, 45 °C). Compared with the model solution, the NF performance of AFMBO, which included permeate flux, rejection of MEG, transmission of glycerol, and separation of the other components in AFMBO, was investigated. The more complex constituents of AFMBO led to NF400-600 permeability and separating property decline compared with the model solution in the same operating conditions; meanwhile more serious and even irreversible membrane fouling occurred. This research provided a reference for membrane separation industrial feasibility and application of AFMBO.

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Reference:
Phosphine ligand,
Chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Molecular structure and absolute configuration of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)-(2S,3S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butanerhodium(I) perchlorate tetrahydrofuran solvate